neorv32/rtl/core/neorv32_pwm.vhd

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2024-02-24 08:25:27 +00:00
-- #################################################################################################
-- # << NEORV32 - Pulse Width Modulation Controller (PWM) >> #
-- # ********************************************************************************************* #
-- # Simple PWM controller with 8 bit resolution for the duty cycle and programmable base #
-- # frequency. The controller supports up to 12 individual PWM channels. #
-- # ********************************************************************************************* #
-- # BSD 3-Clause License #
-- # #
-- # The NEORV32 RISC-V Processor, https://github.com/stnolting/neorv32 #
-- # Copyright (c) 2024, Stephan Nolting. All rights reserved. #
-- # #
-- # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are #
-- # permitted provided that the following conditions are met: #
-- # #
-- # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of #
-- # conditions and the following disclaimer. #
-- # #
-- # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of #
-- # conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials #
-- # provided with the distribution. #
-- # #
-- # 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to #
-- # endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written #
-- # permission. #
-- # #
-- # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS #
-- # OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF #
-- # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE #
-- # COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, #
-- # EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE #
-- # GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED #
-- # AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING #
-- # NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED #
-- # OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. #
-- #################################################################################################
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
library neorv32;
use neorv32.neorv32_package.all;
entity neorv32_pwm is
generic (
NUM_CHANNELS : natural range 0 to 12 -- number of PWM channels (0..12)
);
port (
clk_i : in std_ulogic; -- global clock line
rstn_i : in std_ulogic; -- global reset line, low-active, async
bus_req_i : in bus_req_t; -- bus request
bus_rsp_o : out bus_rsp_t; -- bus response
clkgen_en_o : out std_ulogic; -- enable clock generator
clkgen_i : in std_ulogic_vector(07 downto 0);
pwm_o : out std_ulogic_vector(11 downto 0) -- PWM output
);
end neorv32_pwm;
architecture neorv32_pwm_rtl of neorv32_pwm is
-- Control register bits --
constant ctrl_enable_c : natural := 0; -- r/w: PWM enable
constant ctrl_prsc0_bit_c : natural := 1; -- r/w: prescaler select bit 0
constant ctrl_prsc1_bit_c : natural := 2; -- r/w: prescaler select bit 1
constant ctrl_prsc2_bit_c : natural := 3; -- r/w: prescaler select bit 2
-- accessible regs --
type pwm_ch_t is array (0 to 11) of std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);
signal pwm_ch : pwm_ch_t; -- duty cycle (r/w)
signal enable : std_ulogic; -- enable unit (r/w)
signal prsc : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0); -- clock prescaler (r/w)
type pwm_ch_rd_t is array (0 to 11) of std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);
signal pwm_ch_rd : pwm_ch_rd_t; -- duty cycle read-back
-- prescaler clock generator --
signal prsc_tick : std_ulogic;
-- pwm core counter --
signal pwm_cnt : std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);
begin
-- Bus Access -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bus_access: process(rstn_i, clk_i)
begin
if (rstn_i = '0') then
bus_rsp_o.ack <= '0';
bus_rsp_o.err <= '0';
bus_rsp_o.data <= (others => '0');
enable <= '0';
prsc <= (others => '0');
pwm_ch <= (others => (others => '0'));
elsif rising_edge(clk_i) then
-- bus handshake --
bus_rsp_o.ack <= bus_req_i.stb;
bus_rsp_o.err <= '0';
bus_rsp_o.data <= (others => '0');
if (bus_req_i.stb = '1') then
-- write access --
if (bus_req_i.rw = '1') then
-- control register --
if (bus_req_i.addr(3 downto 2) = "00") then
enable <= bus_req_i.data(ctrl_enable_c);
prsc <= bus_req_i.data(ctrl_prsc2_bit_c downto ctrl_prsc0_bit_c);
end if;
-- duty cycle register 0 --
if (bus_req_i.addr(3 downto 2) = "01") then
pwm_ch(00) <= bus_req_i.data(07 downto 00);
pwm_ch(01) <= bus_req_i.data(15 downto 08);
pwm_ch(02) <= bus_req_i.data(23 downto 16);
pwm_ch(03) <= bus_req_i.data(31 downto 24);
end if;
-- duty cycle register 1 --
if (bus_req_i.addr(3 downto 2) = "10") then
pwm_ch(04) <= bus_req_i.data(07 downto 00);
pwm_ch(05) <= bus_req_i.data(15 downto 08);
pwm_ch(06) <= bus_req_i.data(23 downto 16);
pwm_ch(07) <= bus_req_i.data(31 downto 24);
end if;
-- duty cycle register 2 --
if (bus_req_i.addr(3 downto 2) = "11") then
pwm_ch(08) <= bus_req_i.data(07 downto 00);
pwm_ch(09) <= bus_req_i.data(15 downto 08);
pwm_ch(10) <= bus_req_i.data(23 downto 16);
pwm_ch(11) <= bus_req_i.data(31 downto 24);
end if;
-- read access --
else
case bus_req_i.addr(3 downto 2) is
when "00" => bus_rsp_o.data(ctrl_enable_c) <= enable; bus_rsp_o.data(ctrl_prsc2_bit_c downto ctrl_prsc0_bit_c) <= prsc;
when "01" => bus_rsp_o.data <= pwm_ch_rd(03) & pwm_ch_rd(02) & pwm_ch_rd(01) & pwm_ch_rd(00);
when "10" => bus_rsp_o.data <= pwm_ch_rd(07) & pwm_ch_rd(06) & pwm_ch_rd(05) & pwm_ch_rd(04);
when "11" => bus_rsp_o.data <= pwm_ch_rd(11) & pwm_ch_rd(10) & pwm_ch_rd(09) & pwm_ch_rd(08);
when others => bus_rsp_o.data <= (others => '0');
end case;
end if;
end if;
end if;
end process bus_access;
-- duty cycle read-back --
pwm_dc_rd_gen: process(pwm_ch)
begin
pwm_ch_rd <= (others => (others => '0'));
for i in 0 to NUM_CHANNELS-1 loop -- only implement the actually configured number of channel register
pwm_ch_rd(i) <= pwm_ch(i);
end loop;
end process pwm_dc_rd_gen;
-- PWM Core -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pwm_core: process(rstn_i, clk_i)
begin
if (rstn_i = '0') then
pwm_cnt <= (others => '0');
pwm_o <= (others => '0');
elsif rising_edge(clk_i) then
-- pwm base counter --
if (enable = '0') then
pwm_cnt <= (others => '0');
elsif (prsc_tick = '1') then
pwm_cnt <= std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(pwm_cnt) + 1);
end if;
-- channels --
pwm_o <= (others => '0');
for i in 0 to NUM_CHANNELS-1 loop
if (unsigned(pwm_cnt) >= unsigned(pwm_ch(i))) or (enable = '0') then
pwm_o(i) <= '0';
else
pwm_o(i) <= '1';
end if;
end loop;
end if;
end process pwm_core;
-- PWM clock select --
clkgen_en_o <= enable; -- enable clock generator
prsc_tick <= clkgen_i(to_integer(unsigned(prsc)));
end neorv32_pwm_rtl;